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:: دوره 12، شماره 4 - ( پاییز 1403 ) ::
دوره 12 شماره 4 صفحات 123-111 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
دستورالعمل پیشگیری از خودکشی و رفتارهای پرخطر
نفیسه هادئی ، فائزه یعقوبی ، زهرا بهزاد بصیرت ، امیر محمد بهزاد بصیرت ، جواد مومنی*
الف. مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب شفا، بیمارستان خاتم الانبیاء، تهران، ایران. ب. مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. ج. کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. ، javad.epost@gmail.com
چکیده:   (786 مشاهده)
مقدمه: سالانه حدود 700 هزار نفر در سراسر جهان جان خود را بر اثر خودکشی از دست می‌دهند، فاجعه‌ای که افراد در هر سن، فرهنگ و گروه اجتماعی را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد. این آمار نگران کننده، خودکشی را به یک موضوع مهم بهداشت عمومی در سطح جهانی تبدیل کرده است و سازمان بهداشت جهانی (WHO) را بر آن داشته است که کاهش نرخ خودکشی را در توسعه پایدار و اهداف بلند مدت سلامت لحاظ کند. در پاسخ، WHO دستورالعمل‌های جامعی برای حمایت از کشورها در اجرای استراتژی‌های پیشگیری از خودکشی مبتنی بر شواهد ایجاد کرده است. این استراتژی‌ها بر چهار حوزه کلیدی تمرکز دارند. محدود کردن دسترسی به وسایل خودکشی، ترویج پوشش رسانه‌ای مسئولانه، افزایش مهارت‌های زندگی و اطمینان از شناسایی، ارزیابی، مدیریت و مراقبت مستمر از افراد در معرض خطر. نتیجه‌گیری: پیشگیری از خودکشی و مدیریت رفتارهای پرخطر مستلزم رویکردی کل‌ نگر، شامل سیاست‌های عمومی در سطح کلان، شناسایی افراد در معرض خطر، ارزیابی شدت تهدید، مداخلات روانشناختی و دارویی مناسب، حمایت‌های اجتماعی، عاطفی و معنوی و در نهایت مراقبت پیگیرانه طولانی مدت است.
 
واژه‌های کلیدی: مداخلات روانی اجتماعی، درمان دارویی، درمان اورژانسی، ارزیابی ریسک، مداخله در بحران
متن کامل [PDF 1415 kb]   (306 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروری | موضوع مقاله: روانشناسی
فهرست منابع
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Hadei N, Yaghoubi F, Behzad Basirat Z, Behzad Basirat A M, Momeni J. Guidelines for the prevention of suicide and high-risk behaviors. Shefaye Khatam 2024; 12 (4) :111-123
URL: http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-2516-fa.html

هادئی نفیسه، یعقوبی فائزه، بهزاد بصیرت زهرا، بهزاد بصیرت امیر محمد، مومنی جواد. دستورالعمل پیشگیری از خودکشی و رفتارهای پرخطر. مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم. 1403; 12 (4) :111-123

URL: http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-2516-fa.html



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دوره 12، شماره 4 - ( پاییز 1403 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam
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