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:: دوره 7، شماره 4 - ( پاييز 1398 ) ::
دوره 7 شماره 4 صفحات 105-89 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مکانیسم‌های سلولی و مولکولی درگیر در التهاب عصبی به دنبال ضایعات نخاعی حاد ترومایی
نوشین گشمردی ، محمدامین عدالت منش*
گروه فیزیولوژی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران ، amin.edalatmanesh@gmail.com
چکیده:   (6111 مشاهده)
مقدمه: آسیب طناب نخاعی ناشی از حوادث ترومایی با گزینه‌های درمانی محدود و عوارض بالایی همراه است که می‌تواند تا حدودی به دلیل پاسخ التهابی باشد. بنابراین، هدف از این مطالعه بررسی نقش التهاب در آسیب طناب نخاعی است. یافته‌ها نشان داد که حالات پاتولوژیکی در سیستم عصبی موجب فعالسازی میکروگلیا، آستروسیت، نوتروفیل و ماکروفاژها می‌شود. همچنین، ممکن است آسیب و مرگ سلول گلیال و نورونی را از طریق تولید فاکتورهای پیش التهابی مانند سایتوکین‌ها (عوامل کلیدی در شروع، پیشرفت و سرکوب التهاب) و کموکاین‌ها میانجی‌گری کنند. التهاب جزء اصلی آسیب طناب نخاعی است؛ اگرچه ممکن است که التهاب اثرات مفیدی همچون فاگوسیتوز سلول‌های آپوپتوزی و کلیرانس پاتوژن را داشته باشد. اما این می‌تواند با تولید فاکتورهای نوروتوکسیک به گسترش، تقویت و مزمن شدن آسیب بافت کمک کند. نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد که التهاب، نقش زیادی در آسیب طناب نخاعی داشته باشد. شناسایی سلول‌های مؤثر در پاسخ‌های التهابی و همچنین تعداد آن‌ها، ماهیت عملشان و نوع فاکتورهای التهابی مترشحه به همراه کشف راهکارهای مقابله مناسب در برابر آن‌ها، امید ترمیم آسیب‌های نخاعی را در آینده افزایش خواهد داد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: آسیب‌های طناب نخاعی، التهاب، آستروسیت‌ها، سایتوکین‌ها، کموکاین‌ها
متن کامل [PDF 797 kb]   (4351 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروری | موضوع مقاله: تحقیقات پایه در علوم اعصاب
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Gashmardi N, Edalatmanesh M A. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Neuroinflammation after Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Shefaye Khatam 2019; 7 (4) :89-105
URL: http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-2001-fa.html

گشمردی نوشین، عدالت منش محمدامین. مکانیسم‌های سلولی و مولکولی درگیر در التهاب عصبی به دنبال ضایعات نخاعی حاد ترومایی. مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم. 1398; 7 (4) :89-105

URL: http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-2001-fa.html



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