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:: Volume 6, Issue 4 (Autumn - 2018) ::
Shefaye Khatam 2018, 6(4): 14-23 Back to browse issues page
Investigation of Cytotoxic and Apoptogenic Effects of Terminalia Chebula Hydro-Alcoholic Extract on Glioblastoma Cell Line
Amir Reza Afshari , Mostafa Karimi Roshan , Mohammad Soukhtanloo , Vahid Reza Askari , Hamid Mollazadeh , Mohammad Jalili Nik , Amir Ali Jahani Yazdi , Fatemeh Aria Kia , Seyed Hadi Mousavi *
a. Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. b. Medical Toxicology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran , Mousavih@mums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (6621 Views)

Introduction: Glioblastoma multiforme is the most prevalent group of primary brain tumors. Terminalia chebula has traditionally been used for its anti-cancer, laxative, diuretic, and anti-oxidant properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of alcoholic extract of Terminalia Chebula (TCAE) on the glioblastoma multiforme (U87) cell line. Materials and Methods: Cellular cytotoxicity was measured by MTT assay and intracellular active oxygen species were measured using DCFDA (2 'and 7'-dichloro fluorescein diacetate) assay kit. In addition, apoptotic cells were detected with an Annexin V-FITC early apoptosis staining. Results: TCAE reduced the proliferation of U87 cells in a concentration- dependent manner. IC50 was 145.3 and 192.3 μg/mL after 24 and 48 hours, respectively. Activated reactive species decreased significantly at 2 and 6 hours after treatment compared to the control group. Furthermore, induction of apoptosis occurred in the first 24 hours. Conclusion: TCAE caused the destruction of cancer cells enhance the free radical species of oxygen and induce apoptosis on glioblastoma cell line. It seems that TCAE has the potential to use as an adjuvant drug for treatment of glioblastoma.

Keywords: Neoplasms, Brain Neoplasms, Glioblastoma, Apoptosis
Full-Text [PDF 1500 kb]   (4356 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research --- Open Access, CC-BY-NC | Subject: Basic research in Neuroscience
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Afshari A R, Karimi Roshan M, Soukhtanloo M, Askari V R, Mollazadeh H, Jalili Nik M, et al . Investigation of Cytotoxic and Apoptogenic Effects of Terminalia Chebula Hydro-Alcoholic Extract on Glioblastoma Cell Line. Shefaye Khatam 2018; 6 (4) :14-23
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Volume 6, Issue 4 (Autumn - 2018) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam
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