Many of injured children will require surgical treatment with involvement of the anesthesiologist. The anesthesia providers may have to take care of pediatric patients on following occasions: 1- Initial stabilization in the emergency department 2- Providing sedation and monitoring for imaging 3- Preoperative management of emergent surgical procedures such as laparotomy or craniotomy 4- Management of semi elective surgeries after initial stabilization such as long bone fracture fixations 5- Intensive care unit management of these patients 6- Pain control during hospitalization, especially using regional analgesia. Therefore, anesthesia providers should be familiar with the principles of management of pediatric trauma as well as with age-related specific anatomical and physiological aspects of trauma care. Anesthetic management, Preoperative evaluation and management, Airway assessment and management, Intraoperative management, Intraoperative fluid management, Temperature control, Emergence and postoperative period.