The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam
مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم
Shefaye Khatam
Medical Sciences
http://shefayekhatam.ir
1
admin
2322-1887
2345-4814
10.61186/shefa
fa
jalali
1395
9
1
gregorian
2016
12
1
4
3
online
1
fulltext
en
O15: Trauma & Addiction
O15: Trauma & Addiction
روانشناسی
Psycology
مروری
Review --- Open Access, CC-BY-NC
<p style="text-align: center;">لطفاً به چکیده انگلیسی مراجعه شود.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Life traumatic experiences are major health problems in different communities. Early trauma exposures such as physical and sexual abuse, and midlife traumatic events like exposing to disasters are predisposing and precipitating risk factors for many psychiatric disorders, although many people facing to trauma may not show any problematic symptoms and are quite resilient. Neuropsychiatric evidences show that exposing to a traumatic event, especially in childhood, may render structural and functional changes of neural system and brain, leading to psychiatric disorders including major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia and substance use disorder (SUD). The relationship between trauma exposure and SUD has been well established. About 2/3 of substance users have a history of exposing to trauma and alcohol and substance use are leading co-morbid conditions in male and female cases of PTSD. There are many reasons people exposing to trauma tend to use substances, like self-medication, avoiding negative experiences and emotions, recreation and re-experience of traumatic events and etc. This review indicates of some reasons of this comorbidity.</p>
Addiction, Trauma, Childhood
15
15
http://shefayekhatam.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-714&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Reza
Daneshmand
Reza
Daneshmand
daneshmand74@yahoo.com
100319475328460010784
100319475328460010784
Yes
Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Jafar
Mirzaee
Jafar
Mirzaee
100319475328460010785
100319475328460010785
No
Department of Education and Clinical Psychology, Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC), Sadr Psychiatric Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Department of Education and Clinical Psychology, Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC), Sadr Psychiatric Hospital, Tehran, Iran