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:: Volume 5 - The Spring Supplement of Shefaye Khatam 2 - ::
Shefaye Khatam 2017, 5 - The Spring Supplement of Shefaye Khatam 2 -: 135-135 Back to browse issues page
P 104: Effects of Human Neural Stem Cells in Cure Neuroinflammation of Traumatic Brain Injury
Nasibeh Ghandy * , Sajad Sahab Negah
Neuroscience Department, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (3097 Views)

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as an external mechanical injury to the brain. Neuroinflammation plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of TBI. Microglia and astrocytes play a central role in the initiation and regulation of inflammation. Numerous pro-inflammatory mediators including cytokines, chemokines, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) released by microglia. In response to TBI, astrocytes also endure phenotypic changes, swelling in size, up regulating production of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and Vimentin, and releasing inflammatory mediators. To date, there is no effective clinical treatment to repair neural structure and functional recovery. Cell therapy is a new strategy to repair and regenerate injured brain tissue. Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) primarily are confined to the subventricularzone and the dentate gyrus of hippocampus. Human neural stem cells are ideal candidate that can ameliorate inflammation and ongoing neurodegeneration. Transplantation of Human neural stem cells, including fetal- and iPS-derived hNSCs, should also be assessed in order to verify if an optimal cell population exists to support in the recovery of brain function after TBI. 

Keywords: Neural stem cells, Traumatic brain injury, Neuroinflammation
Full-Text [PDF 210 kb]   (725 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Review --- Open Access, CC-BY-NC | Subject: Basic research in Neuroscience


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Ghandy N, Sahab Negah S. P 104: Effects of Human Neural Stem Cells in Cure Neuroinflammation of Traumatic Brain Injury. Shefaye Khatam 2017; 5 (S2) :135-135
URL: http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-1291-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 5 - The Spring Supplement of Shefaye Khatam 2 - Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam
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