|
|
|
Volume 9, Issue 2 (Spring 2021) |
|
|
|
The Effects of COVID-19 on Mental Health, Socio-Economic Issues, and Social Interactions in Tehran: A Pilot Study
|
Pir Hossien Kolivand * , Hadi Kazemi |
Shefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran , peirhossein@yahoo.com |
|
Abstract: (3376 Views) |
Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic has created a worldwide emergency that poses a devastating threat to mental health, economic, and social indicators. Social distancing and quarantine have seriously damaged social relations. The quarantine can lead to socio-economic problems, such as long-term unemployment, job losses, and declining family incomes in many countries. Declining social relations and changing economic conditions can lead to serious crises, particularly psychological issues, in metropolitan areas. Hence, it is necessary to look at these aspects that have received less attention. Materials and Methods: In this study, the socio-economic aspects of COVID-19 disease in Tehran collected from 200,000 citizens based on qualitative indicators in the form of a questionnaire, and then the data were analyzed. Results: The results of this project showed that people's responses are very different depending on the type of job (private, government, informal, and self-employment). The type of employment relationship is decisive in answering questions, such as job loss during and after the corona pandemics, living standards, and reduced costs of luxury goods. Conclusion: In order to reduce the social risks, non-governmental organizations and the government should prepare and implement programs to ensure job security, create a desire to save, produce structured job opportunities, and develop skills. |
|
Keywords: COVID-19, Physical Distancing, Quarantine |
|
Full-Text [PDF 1305 kb]
(12233 Downloads)
|
Type of Study: Research --- Open Access, CC-BY-NC |
Subject:
Basic research in Neuroscience
|
|
|
|
|
References |
1. Kassegn A, Endris E. Review on socio-economic impacts of 'Triple Threats' of COVID-19, desert locusts, and floods in East Africa: Evidence from Ethiopia. Cogent Social Sciences. 2021; 7(1): 1885122. [ DOI:10.1080/23311886.2021.1885122] 2. Sun C, Zhai Z. The efficacy of social distance and ventilation effectiveness in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Sustainable cities and society. 2020;62:102390. [ DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102390] 3. Ashcroft P, Lehtinen S, Angst DC, Low N, Bonhoeffer S. Quantifying the impact of quarantine duration on COVID-19 transmission. Elife. 2021; 10: e63704. [ DOI:10.7554/eLife.63704] 4. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis. 2020; 91(1): 157. 5. Di Fusco M, Shea KM, Lin J, Nguyen JL, Angulo FJ, Benigno M, et al. Health outcomes and economic burden of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in the United States. Journal of Medical Economics. 2021; 24(1): 308-17. [ DOI:10.1080/13696998.2021.1886109] 6. Jin H, Wang H, Li X, Zheng W, Ye S, Zhang S, et al. Economic burden of COVID-19, China, January-March, 2020: a cost-of-illness study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2021; 99(2): 112. [ DOI:10.2471/BLT.20.267112] 7. Darab MG, Keshavarz K, Sadeghi E, Shahmohamadi J, Kavosi Z. The economic burden of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): evidence from Iran. BMC Health Services Research. 2021; 21(1): 1-7. [ DOI:10.1186/s12913-021-06126-8] 8. Van Lancker W, Parolin Z. COVID-19, school closures, and child poverty: a social crisis in the making. The Lancet Public Health. 2020; 5(5): e243-e4. [ DOI:10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30084-0] 9. Patel J, Nielsen F, Badiani A, Assi S, Unadkat V, Patel B, et al. Poverty, inequality and COVID-19: the forgotten vulnerable. Public health. 2020; 183: 110. [ DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.006] 10. Zhang Y, Diao X, Chen KZ, Robinson S, Fan S. Impact of COVID-19 on China's macroeconomy and agri-food system-an economy-wide multiplier model analysis. China Agricultural Economic Review. 2020. [ DOI:10.1108/CAER-04-2020-0063] 11. Devi S. Travel restrictions hampering COVID-19 response. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10233): 1331-2. [ DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30967-3] 12. Weed M. The role of the interface of sport and tourism in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Taylor & Francis; 2020. [ DOI:10.1080/14775085.2020.1794351] 13. Cluver L, Lachman JM, Sherr L, Wessels I, Krug E, Rakotomalala S, et al. Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet. 2020; 395(10231). [ DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4] 14. Gerard F, Imbert C, Orkin K. Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis: options for developing countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2020; 36(Supplement_1): S281-S96. [ DOI:10.1093/oxrep/graa026]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|