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:: دوره 11، شماره 1 - ( زمستان 1401 ) ::
دوره 11 شماره 1 صفحات 104-69 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای: تاریخچه، مبانی نظری و کاربردها
عابد مهدوی* ، فرزانه احمدی ، انسیه حاج عباس تبریزی ، هدی قرائیان ، بهزاد ریگی‌کوته ، ولی‌رضا ایمانی نسب ، سعید آزادبخت
دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران ، abed_mahdavi@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (1301 مشاهده)
مقدمه: تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای (tES) یک روش غیرتهاجمی تحریک مغز است که میتواند با اعمال جریان الکتریکی ضعیف به جمجمه، تغییرات موقتی در تحریک‌پذیری نواحی قشر مغز ایجاد کند. تمایل متخصصان به استفاده از tES به‌عنوان یک ابزار مکمل یا جایگزین برای درمان اختلالات روانپزشکی و عصب‌شناختی در دهه گذشته به طور قابل‌توجهی رشد کرده است. این پژوهش به تبیین ماهیت تحریک الکتریکی مغز، دستگاه‌های تحریک کننده، تاریخچه آن، مکانیسم‌های فیزیولوژیکی زیربنایی و کاربرد آن‌ها در درمان اختلالات روانپزشکی و عصب‌شناختی پرداخته است. همچنین، نگاهی منسجم به اثرات آموزش شناختی همراه با tES در درمان بیماران روانپزشکی داشته است. نتیجه‌گیری: در زمینه اثربخشی مداخله tES بر اختلالات خلقی، اضطراب، اختلال نقص‌توجه بیش‌فعالی، اوتیسم، اختلال وسواس فکری- عملی و اسکیزوفرنی، پژوهش‌هایی انجام شده است و نشان داده‌اند که این روش درمانی در بهبود عملکرد شناختی، تعدیل هیجانات منفی و کاهش علائم بیماری افراد موثر است. بر این اساس، در کنار روان‌درمانی و درمان پزشکی، می‌توان از tES به‌عنوان یک درمان غیرتهاجمی برای کمک به بیماران مبتلا به مشکلات روانپزشکی استفاده نمود.
واژه‌های کلیدی: تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای مستقیم، آموزش شناختی، تنظیم عاطفی
متن کامل [PDF 2182 kb]   (1794 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروری | موضوع مقاله: روانشناسی
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Mahdavi A, Ahmadi F, Haj Abbas Tabrizi E, Gharaian H, Rigi Koote B, Imaninasab V et al . Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES): History, Theoretical Foundations and Applications. Shefaye Khatam 2022; 11 (1) :69-104
URL: http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-2311-fa.html

مهدوی عابد، احمدی فرزانه، حاج عباس تبریزی انسیه، قرائیان هدی، ریگی‌کوته بهزاد، ایمانی نسب ولی‌رضا و همکاران.. تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای: تاریخچه، مبانی نظری و کاربردها. مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم. 1401; 11 (1) :69-104

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