:: Volume 11, Issue 1 (Winter 2022) ::
Shefaye Khatam 2022, 11(1): 133-153 Back to browse issues page
Biomarkers in Traumatic Brain Injury
Hoorie Sadat Sabet , Fereshte Sadat Sabet , Karim Shojaei , Faezeh Yaghoubi , Maryam Jafarian *
Brain and Spinal Cord Lesions Research Center, Neuroscience Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , mjafarian@sina.tums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (901 Views)
Introduction: The purpose of this review is to update the significance of existing biomarkers as well as new biomarkers that are emerging and can be clinically implemented in the near future. Due to the heterogeneity in the occurrence and diagnosis of TBI, in the last two decades, studies related to the acquisition of biomarkers for this major health challenge in the world have increased exponentially. Detection of various biomarkers, such as the molecules in cerebrospinal fluid and blood, as well as imaging approaches, have been widely evaluated. Conclusion: In several studies, these biomarkers are used to measure the severity of brain damage, identify patients at higher risk for adverse outcomes, and predict the duration of recovery. Despite the significant progress in this field, each of the existing biomarkers has its own limitations, so many studies on new biomarkers such as microRNA, extracellular vesicles and neurometabolites are being conducted. As a result, updating the new findings of these biomarkers has great biological and clinical importance.
Keywords: Biomarkers, Brain, Wounds and Injuries
Full-Text [PDF 1599 kb]   (980 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Review --- Open Access, CC-BY-NC | Subject: Molecular Neurobiology
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